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| Sarcodes sanguinea inflorescences emerging from the soil. Sierra National Forest, California. | Seeds of Pterospora andromedea and the tip of a needle. |
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| Pterospora andromedea inflorescence. Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, Oregon. | Pterospora andromedea seeds (lower left), mycorrhizal seedling (right), and Rhizopogon salebrosus rhizomorph (bottom). From a field-buried seed packet. |
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| Pterospora andromedea and Rhizopogon salebrosus mycorrhizae. | Monotropa hypopithys with its mycorrhizal root mass. Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, Oregon. |
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| Base of Monotropa uniflora inflorescence and mycorrhizal roots of M. uniflora and Russula brevipes. From Washington County, Vermont. | Monotropsis odorata inflorescence. From Transylvania County, North Carolina. |
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| Hemitomes congestum. Near Cottage Grove, Oregon. | Cryptothallus mirabilis (a non-photosynthetic liverwort), Pinus muricata root, and Tulasnella sp. (a jelly fungus). From a laboratory microcosm with English liverwort and Californian pine. |
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Cryptothallus mirabilis rhizoid (400x) with Tulasnella sp. hyphae. From a laboratory microcosm. | The White Mountains at 10,000 feet. Inyo National Forest, California. |
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| Arachnitis uniflora cluster | Arachnitis uniflora roots | Arachnitis uniflora side view |