WHITE OAK
(Quercus alba L.)
(Fagaceae)
Our most valuable oak suitable for the widest variety of uses. Its range
extends from Maine to Minnesota and south to Texas and Florida. Attains
a diameter of eight feet and height of 150 feet, but the average is much
smaller. Wood used for shipbuilding, interior finish, flooring, furniture,
cabinets, tight cooperage, railroad ties and fuel. Quartered oak is identical
with plain- sawed oak except that the lumber is sawed parallel to the radius
instead of on a tangent to the annual rings.
Locations: (explanation)
- 124-2, 128-2: Quarter-sawed: Quartered oak is identical with plain-
sawed oak except as to figure. This figure is brought by sawing parallel
to the radius instead of tangentially, which later produces plain or flat-grain
oak. The "islands" are the thick rays. Called quartered oak because
originally many logs were first quartered after which each quarter was
sawn separately to produce the largest volume of quartered material. Quartered
oak involves more waste. It brings higher prices than plain-sawn oak. Quartered
oak is more highly prized than plain oak since the boards are less likely
to warp and shrink less in width than plain-sawed boards. Especially prized
for furniture, trim, cabinets, flooring and tight cooperage.
- 124-3, 128-1: Plain-sawn or tangential grain