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Andrew
Ritchie:
ritchie@berkeley.edu
While working on fruit ripening genetics for the USDA, I became interested
in how plant characteristics have evolved with respect to their consumers.
From an evolutionary perspective, the occurrence of secondary compounds
in plants has typically been explained in terms of plant defense: plants
produce toxic by-products in order to combat herbivores. However, compounds
that are effective at deterring particular herbivores might be ineffective
at deterring others. For example, bamboo lemurs are capable of mitigating
the effects of high levels in their diet of cyanogenic glycosides, which
to other organisms could prove fatal. Thus, the efficacy of plant toxins
is dependent on numerous factors such as concentration and distribution
in tissues, seasonal and geographic differences, and the behavioral and
physiological capacities of the consumer. My research aims to investigate
such factors to elucidate the role of particular plant secondary compounds
in primate foraging ecology. I am also interested in insectivory and self-medication
in primates. My interests have led me to Madagascar, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua.
During these field experiences, I have been fortunate to work alongside
local people, whose knowledge can greatly inform scientific inquiry. I
intend to continue incorporating ethnobiological perspectives in my research.
Michael Wasserman:
mwasserm@berkeley.edu
Broadly interested in ecological endocrinology, my dissertation research
compares health and fitness differences between primates using peripheral
(e.g. forest fragments and edges) and internal forest habitats through
the use of noninvasive endocrinological techniques. To do this, I measure
fecal cortisol levels, which have been shown to be an effective index
of stress. Understanding how fragment and edge characteristics differentially
influence primate populations has both ecological and conservation implications,
especially in the region of Kibale National Park in western Uganda. Most
of my primate research has focused on this region, in particular on two
folivorous primates: the red colobus monkey (Piliocolobus tephrosceles)
and black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus guereza). Interest
in this region and these species began at the University of Florida, where
most of my research examined colobine nutritional ecology. In addition
to my focus on the colobines of Uganda, I have also conducted or participated
in research in Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Brazil, and South Carolina.
Through all my studies, I aim to further the understanding of primate
ecology and provide knowledge relevant to tropical forest conservation.
Dr. Mariah
Hopkins can be contacted at:
Biological Anthroplogy
Department of Anthropology
The College of Liberal Arts
The University of Texas at Austin
1 University Station C3200
Austin, TX 78712 :: 512.471.4206
hopkins@austin.utexas.edu
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