Archive for December, 2008

Three Gorges Dam tested as water rises

December 19th, 2008

Here is a clip of China-related news


Three Gorges Dam tested as water rises | Environment | Reuters
Rising water levels in China’s giant Three Gorges Dam have triggered dozens of landslides in recent months, damaging houses, land and infrastructure worth millions of dollars, state media said on Thursday.br /br /In July, China finished evacuating residents from the last town to be submerged by the massive 660-km (400-mile) long reservoir on the Yangtze River, ending an exodus of some 1.4 million people that began four years ago.

The 2,309-meter-long dam, the world’s largest, aims to tame the river and provide cheap, clean energy for the country’s rapid development.

But critics say rising water levels in the reservoir are eroding already fragile slopes and triggering landslides which could worsen as levels reach their maximum height next year.Photo

Can China go green?

December 18th, 2008

This article details some of the challenges China is facing in dealing with climate change. The country needs to take on a greater role in addressing the climate issues, but how much?

Can China go green?

After Saturday’s sputtering end of the U.N. climate talks in Poznan, Poland, it’s clearer than ever that the fate of the post-Kyoto negotiations will depend on whether China can be coaxed to adopt some sort of carbon emissions limits. But as this tug of war plays out in the next year and beyond, what#8217;s most important is not what China says on the diplomatic front but what it does on the home front.

The news on that score is mixed at best. On Friday, the central government admitted that the country is sliding backward in its crucial benchmark for its campaign to increase energy efficiency throughout the economy. The National Development and Reform Commission, China’s super-cabinet agency for economic policy, announced that strong energy consumption per unit of GDP (what the Chinese call "energy intensity") fell 3.46 percent over the first three quarters/strong. That’s well below the goal of a 20 percent reduction from 2006 to 2010, which would require 4 percent annual reduction. In fact, 2008 will be the third successive year to fail to reach the benchmark. (The figures for 2006 and 2007 were 1.79 percent and 3.66 percent respectively.) Even worse, the pace of improvement slackened notably during this year’s third quarter, with energy intensity falling only 0.58 percent.

All of this is especially bad news because the energy intensity campaign has been the Chinese government’s single most prominent initiative related to global warming. Over the past two years, Chinese officials and diplomats have touted the campaign far and wide, citing it as proof that China is actually taking tough steps to reduce its emissions.

 

A New Environmental Enforcement Unit?

December 18th, 2008

In response to a news article on how much resources were poured into solving the case of despoiling the national flag, Charlie McElwee, author of the China Environmental Law blog, bemoaned the fact that the Chinese government has not channeled its resources to combat against the country’s environmental problems.

A more general question is how China apportions its resources for the country’s variegated problems. While I believe that such measure exists, it is not transparent to the public. From my observation, issues that involve protecting the government’s agenda, such as building a harmonious society or economic development, receive a greater proportion of resources. Such apportioning might make sense to the ruling party, but does it make sense economically, environmentally and socially? Such discussions should happen…

A New Environmental Enforcement Unit?

Last month in Chongqing, over 100 police investigated 873 suspects over 10 days before issuing warrants for the arrest of two people (full article). Chongqing’s top communist official, Bo Xilai, “a rising political star and son of the late revolutionary and military leader Bo Yibo”, ordered the massive manhunt. What heinous crime had the dangerous miscreants committed? Poisoned the drinking water of their rural neighbors; dumped toxic chemicals into the fields of the local farmers, emitted air pollutants that sickened the children in the adjacent school; all of the above?br /br /Uh no. These two (are you seated?) damaged four flags, “a national one and others representing organs of the Communist Party,” at a cemetery for communist martyrs by throwing ink-filled eggs at them. It does not appear that the arrestees intended to make a grand political statement, but were simply taking out their frustrations with the “local land departments” in a “dispute over land issues.”

What do we learn from this incident?nbsp; Nothing that we didn’t already know.nbsp; When a high official wants something done, it usually gets done.nbsp; Thus, no more excuses about lack of resources.nbsp; If Chongqing can commit 100 police officers for 10 days to catch some egg throwers, it should be able to stop every illegal discharger.nbsp; So, now that these two scofflaws have been apprehended, take these 100 police officers and make them the nucleus of a new environmental enforcement unit (likenbsp;the one recently established in a Kunming and several other locales) with a mandate to get tough.nbsp;nbsp;That effort will burnish the the imagine of the country and the party.

 

China’s Public Holidays

December 13th, 2008

China’s public holidays schedule is released by CCTV1. This can be helpful.

http://cnreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/2009-china-public-holiday1.jpg

 

Scrapped

December 13th, 2008

Here is a clip of China-related news from the Atlantic. Stories (60 minutes, e-waste documentary by my friend Michael Zhao) have been made. Check out the slideshow, linked to this Atlantic article as well..

Scrapped – The Atlantic (December 3, 2008)
At 2:00 on a November afternoon, forty of the world’s largest and most important scrap metal traders gathered around a conference table in Function Room 12 of the posh China World Hotel in Beijing to resolve their differences. It had been a rough month: over the previous six weeks, declining consumer demand in the U.S. had forced tens of thousands of Chinese factories to close, and Chinese demand for raw materials – including scrap metal – had plummeted at a record pace. A day earlier, the all-important Shanghai copper price had hit a three-year low; other metals were down as much as 80% over the previous three months. Chinese scrap traders, who, for more than a decade, couldn’t buy enough American and European scrap, are suddenly reneging on contracts signed only weeks earlier, preferring to leave hundreds thousands of tons of delivered scrap metal unclaimed at China’s ports rather than pay the now ruinous prices agreed-upon in a pre-Financial Crisis world.

 

China is Drying Up…Quickly

December 13th, 2008

A thorough post on the issue of China’s water crisis tied with China’s economic development from Ying Jia’s blog:

China is Drying Up…Quickly

China’s economic miracles in the last three decades have brought 400 million people out of poverty and to higher qualities of life. 20060917 ChinaEconomicGrowth China is Drying Up…QuicklyChina’s transformation from an “autarkic relationship with the international system, characterized by low levels of trade, scientific exchange and foreign investment,” into a highly engaged player in global commerce and transnational exchange has pushed up their ranking on the World Development Index, from 108th to 75th (Zweig). The country’s spectacular rise has no parallel in history, but beneath this success story, the costs on China’s environment and human toll are paramount. No industrial power in history can emerge without creating a legacy of environmental damage that can take decades to correct (Kahn). Among the many problems in China’s epic environmental crisis, the one that certainly necessitate immediate attention is the country’s dwindling water supply. Water scarcity is largely a product of China’s wapollution china China is Drying Up…Quicklysteful style of economic growth. A World Bank research study showed that in the period 2001-2005, 54 percent of China’s seven main rivers were deemed unsafe for human consumption (World Bank). The dual problems of water scarcity and water pollution have serious implications for China’s economy, human health and even global prosperity if it continues to be ignored. Although the Chinese government has recognized the seriousness of water degradation, the top-down measures it has adopted remained internally flawed. Instead, genuine improvement in the water crisis can only come about from revolutionary bottom-up political and economic reforms and with the empowerment of international government organizations and local individuals.

 

Banking and sustainable development

December 13th, 2008

Here is a clip of China-related news from China Dialogue. It is important that the financial sector in China keeps in step with the government’s environmental plan.

Banking and sustainable development | Mark Eckstein – China Dialogue
In September 2008, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) and WWF jointly prepared a report, Towards Sustainable Development – Reform and the Future of China’s Banking Industry, which provides the first analysis of the state of sustainable banking in China. The report paints a picture of significant reform addressing a range of systemic and large-scale issues, including issues of capital adequacy, better credit and risk management and non-performing loans. It is within this context that the sustainability agenda is beginning to find a foothold.

The report suggests that most Chinese banks are at an early stage in the implementation of sustainable banking practices and that many have yet to take concrete action. Nevertheless, there are signs of rapid change and considerable interest from a wide range of banks. China already has commercial institutions such as the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and the Industrial Bank, as well as policy banks like China EXIM, which are developing investment and lending policies that incorporate sustainability expectations. These policies also reflect the best practices currently employed in international finance, such as the Equator Principles. Indeed, the Industrial Bank appears likely to be the first Chinese financial institution to formally adopt the Equator Principles.

It seems that this unique and powerful combination of state policy and market models can be used to encourage better and more consistent risk management.

Importantly, as the global financial sector picks itself up from the fallout of the credit crisis, there will be a chance to look at the role of credit risk and make adjustments so that the presence of risks and opportunities are more adequately recognised. In this process, environmental and social issues will be factors that are likely to receive more attention making the recent efforts of China’s financial sector bode well for the future.

 

Fruits of reform can be bitter in Chinese countryside

December 13th, 2008

Here is a clip of China-related news regarding the rural areas of China from Reuters. Despite the recent land reform, how much the farmers have control over their land is still in big question.

Fruits of reform can be bitter in Chinese countryside | International | Reuters
China’s vast brown plains gave birth to the reforms that transformed the nation three decades ago, and yet now Xibaijian village is one of many battlegrounds here where peasant unrest shadows that success.

The heart of this metamorphosis has been the hard-worked land, guarded by farmers as a source of food and security but coveted by officials and developers as a source of fast wealth.

Farmers in this dusty village, straddled by coal mines in Anyang county in central China, have become actors in a broader struggle over who wins and loses from economic transformation.

To many farmers here, the answer is simple. They spoke of thugs hired by businessmen and officials, battles over land, and officials snatching wealth to salt away in Beijing real estate.

Ethnic Chinese tipped as US energy chief

December 13th, 2008

Here is a clip of China related environmental news…from China Daily:

Ethnic Chinese tipped as US energy chief
Chu, better known in China as Zhu Diwen, has visited China several times to deliver lectures in universities. He has also visited his forefathers’ hometown, where a primary school is named after him.

The choice of Chu as energy secretary shows Obama’s commitment to faster development of renewable energy, reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and strengthening Sino-US energy cooperation, officials and experts both in China and the US said Thursday.