Strategies for Effective Monitoring: A Case Study of ADMADE

Acknowledgements | About the Report | Acronyms | Introduction | Monitoring in ADMADE | Synthesizing Results | Interventions | Conclusion | Bibliography | Monitoring Framework | ADM Menu System | Data Analysis Conceptual Framework | Monitoring Workshop Notes | Additional Research
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Appendix I - Bibliography

Abel, N. and P. Blaikie (1986). "Elephants, people, parks and development: the case of the Luangwa Valley, Zambia." Environmental Management 10(6): 735-751.

Alpert, P. (1994). "USAID's expanded program to conserve biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa." Ambio 23: 167.

Alpert, P. (1996). "Integrated Conservation and Development-Projects - Examples from Africa." Bioscience 46(11): 845-855.

Alpert, P. and P. A. DeGeorges (1992). Midterm evaluation of the Zambia Natural Resources Management Project. Lusaka, Zambia, USAID/Zambia.

Anderson, D. and R. Grove (1987). Conservation in Africa: people, policies, and practice. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

Balakrishnan, M. and D. Ndhlovu (1992). "Wildlife utilization and local people: A case-study in Upper Lupande Game Management Area, Zambia." Environmental Conservation 19(2): 135-144.

Bernard, H. R., P. Killworth, et al. (1984). "The Problem of Informant Accuracy: The Validity of Retrospective Data." Annual Review of Anthropology 13: 495-517.

Bodmer, R. E. (1994). Managing wildlife with local communities in the Peruvian Amazon: the case of the Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu Tahuayo. Natural connections: perspectives in community-based conservation. E. Western, R. Wright and S. Strum. Washington, DC, USA, Island Press: 113-134.

Brandon, K. E. and M. Wells (1992). "Planning for people and parks: Design dilemmas." World Development 20(4): 557-570.

Buckland, S. T., D. R. Anderson, et al. (1993). Distance sampling: estimating abundance of biological populations. New York, New York, USA, Chapman & Hall.

Child, B. (1996). "The practice and principles of community-based wildlife management in Zimbabwe: the CAMPFIRE programme." Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 369-398.

Child, G. (1996). "The role of community-based wild resource management in Zimbabwe." Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 355-367.

DeGeorges, P. A. (1992). ADMADE: An evaluation today and the future policy issues and direction. Chilanga, Zambia, USAID and NPWS.

Ellis, S. (1994). "Of elephants and men: Politics and nature conservation in South Africa." Journal of Southern African Studies 20(1): 53-69.

Gajadhur, T. (1999). Regional inventory of practical strategies in community based natural resources management. Botswana, Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV).

Gibson, C. C. (1995). Politicians, peasants and poachers: The political economy of wildlife in Zambia. PhD dissertation. Durham, NC, Duke University.

Gibson, C. C. and S. A. Marks (1995). "Transforming rural hunters into conservationists: An assessment of community-based wildlife management programs in Africa." World Development 23(6): 941-957.

Hannah, L. (1992). African people, African parks: an evaluation of development initiatives as a means of improving protected area conservation in Africa. Washington, DC, USA, Conservation International.

International Institute for Environment and Development (1994). Whose Eden? An Overview of Community Approaches to Wildlife Management. London, Overseas Development Administration.

Jachmann, H. (1996). Aerial survey of the Luangwa Valley animal abundance and population trends 1996. Chipata, Zambia, Luangwa Integrated Resource Development Project.

Jachmann, H. (1998). Aerial Sample Survey of the Central Luangwa Valley, 1998. Lusaka, Zambia, Wildlife Resource Monitoring Unit, Environmental Council of Zambia.

Jachmann, H. (1998). Monitoring illegal wildlife use and law enforcement in African savanna rangelands. Lusaka, Zambia, Wildlife Resources Monitoring Unit, Environmental Council of Zambia.

Jachmann, H. and G. Kalyocha (1994). Surveys of large mammals in nine conservation areas of the Central Luangwa Valley (1994). Chipata, Zambia, Luangwa Integrated Resource and Development Project.

Jachmann, H. and M. Billiouw (1997). "Elephant poaching and law enforcement in the central Luangwa Valley, Zambia." Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 233-244.

Kiss, A., Ed. (1990). Living with wildlife: wildlife resource management with local participation in Africa. Technical Paper No. 30. Washington, D.C, World Bank.

Leader-Williams, N. and E. S. Milner-Gulland (1993). "Policies for the enforcement of wildlife laws: The balance between detection and penalties in Luangwa Valley, Zambia." Conservation Biology 7: 611-617.

Lewis, D. (1990). "Lesson under a mango tree: Advice from a sage African chief to a young biologist helps rescue wildlife across Zambia." International Wildlife 20(4): 40-43.

Lewis, D. and A. Phiri (1998). "Wildlife snaring - an indicator of community response to a community-based conservation project." Oryx 32(2): 111-121.

Lewis, D. and N. Carter, Eds. (1993). Voices from Africa: local perspectives on conservation. Washington, DC, WWF.

Lewis, D. M. (1993). Human sensors vs satellite sensors: horizons for conservation in Africa. Proceedings of the Thirteeth Annual ESRI User Conference. Redlands, CA, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. 1: 195-201.

Lewis, D. M. (1995). "Importance of GIS to community-based management of wildlife: lessons from Zambia." Ecological-Applications 5(4): 861-871.

Lewis, D. M. and G. B. Kaweche (1985). "The Luangwa Valley of Zambia: Preparing its future by integrated management." Ambio 14: 362-365.

Lewis, D. M. and P. Alpert (1997). "Trophy hunting and wildlife conservation in Zambia." Conservation Biology 11(1): 59-68.

Lewis, D. M., A. Mwenya, et al. (1991). "African solutions to wildlife problems in Africa: Insights from a community-based project in Zambia." International Journal on Nature Conservation 7(1): 10-23.

Lewis, D. M., G. B. Kaweche, et al. (1988). Wildlife conservation outside protected areas, lessons from an experiment in Zambia. Nyamaluma Conservation Camp, National Parks and Wildlife Services.

Lungu, F. B. and P. Wegge (1989). An introduction to the Luangwa Integrated Resource Development project in Zambia. Mammal conservation in developing countries: a new approach, Rome, Italy.

Lupande Development Workshop (1983). Proceedings of the Lupande Development Workshop : an integrated approach to land use management in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Lupande Development Workshop, Nyamaluma Wildlife Conservation Camp, Lupande Game Management Area, Chipata, Zambia.

Lyons, A. (1998). A profile of the community-based monitoring systems of three Zambian rural development projects. Lusaka, USAID/Zambia.

Mano Consultancy Services (1998). An Evaluation of the ADMADE Programme. Lusaka, USAID.

Margoluis, R. and N. Salafsky (1998). Measures of Success. Washington, DC, Island Press.

Marks, S. A. (1976). Large mammals and a brave people: Subsistence hunters in Zambia. Seattle, WA, University of Washington Press.

Marks, S. A. (1979). "Profile and process: Subsistence hunters in a Zambian community." Africa 49: 53-67.

Marks, S. A. (1984). The imperial lion: Human dimensions of wildlife management in central Africa. Boulder, CO, Westview Press.

Marks, S. A. (1991). Some Reflections on Participation and Co-management from Zambia's Central Luangwa Valley. Resident Peoples and National Parks. P. C. West and S. R. Brechin. Tucson, The University of Arizona Press.

Marks, S. A. (1994). "Local hunters and wildlife surveys: A design to enhance participation." Journal of African Ecology 32: 233-254.

Marks, S. A. (1994). Managerial ecology and lineage husbandry: Environmental dilemmas in Zambia's Luangwa Valley. Conserving culture: new discourse on Heritage. M. Hufford. Champaign, IL, University of Illinois Press: 111-121.

Marks, S. A. (1996). "Local hunters and wildlife surveys: An assessment and comparison of counts for 1989, 1990, and 1993." African Journal of Ecology 34.

Marks, S. A., H. Mutelele, et al. (1989). Interviews with local hunters, Lupande Game Management Area. Mimeo Consultancy Report. Chipata, Zambia, LIRDP.

Martin, R. B. (1994). The influence of governance on conservation and wildlife utilisation. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management.

McNeely, J. A. (1988). Economics and biological diversity: Developing and using economic incentives to conserve biological resources. Gland, Switzerland, IUCN.

McNeely, J. A., Ed. (1995). Expanding partnerships in conservation. Washington, DC, USA, Island Press.

Murphee, M. W. (1990). Community conservation and wildlife management outside protected areas - southern African experiences and perspectives: Implications for policy formation. A report to the African Wildlife Foundation.

Murphee, M. W. (1991). Communities and institutions for resource management. National Conference on Environment and Development, Maputo, Mozambique.

Mwenya, A. N., D. M. Lewis, et al. (1990). ADMADE: Policy, background and future. Lusaka, Zambia, National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Mwenya, A. N., G. B. Kaweche, et al. (1988). Administrative management design for game management areas (ADMADE). Chilanga, Zambia, National Parks and Wildlife Service.

National Parks and Wildlife Service (1998). Achieving ADMADE Sustainability, Quarterly Report to USAID, 4th Quarter 1998. Mfuwe, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Service (1999). Achieving ADMADE Sustainability, Quarterly Report to USAID, 1st Quarter 1999. Mfuwe, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Service and Wildlife Conservation Society (1999). ADMADE Sustainability Project 2nd quarterly report results and analysis. Mfuwe, Zambia, Nyamaluma, Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1990). ADMADE Dataform Handbook. Nyamaluma, Zambia, National Parks and Wildlife Services.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1993). ADMADE monitoring designs and methodologies. Mfuwe, National Parks and Wildlife Services, Nyamaluma Community-Based Wildlife Management Centre.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1993). The ADMADE Geographic Information Systems Staff Manual.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1994). Understanding YOUR safari hunting industry: a training manual for local residents in ADMADE areas. Mfuwe, National Parks and Wildlife Services.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1995). ADMADE Unit Monitoring Summary Report, 1993-94. Nyamaluma, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1995). ADMADE Unit Monitoring Summary Report, 1995. Nyamaluma, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1996). A Portfolio Sample of Monitoring Results from Selected Units in the ADMADE Programme, 1996. Nyamaluma, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1996). ADMADE Institutional Framework and Evaluation of Programme Objectives. Nyamaluma, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1999). ADMADE Data Manager An Introduction. Mfuwe, Zambia, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Services (1999). ADMADE Data Manager Users Guide. Mfuwe, Zambia, Nyamaluma Institute.

National Parks and Wildlife Services, Ed. (1994). Wildlife industries in Game Management Areas: Strategies and solutions for safari hunting in Zambia, National Parks and Wildlife Services, Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Zambia.

National Parks and Wildlife Servies (1992). NPWS Field Manual for wildlife staff and commnity participants in the ADMADE programme, Nyamaluma Community-based Wildlife Managment Training and Research Center.

Nawa, N. (1990). The role of traditional authority in the conservation of natural resources in the Western Province of Zambia, 1878-1989. Lusaka, Zambia, University of Zambia.

Newmark, W. D., D. N. Manyanza, et al. (1994). "The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: human density as a predictor." Conservation Biology 8(1): 249-255.

Norton-Griffiths, M. (1978). Counting Animals. Nairobi, Kenya, African Wildlife Foundation.

Pinney, B. A. (1991). A study of Geographic Information Systems: Applications for land planning and natural resource management in sub-saharan West Africa - A rationale for a community-based approach. Landscape Architecture. Arlington, Texas, University of Texas at Arlington: 129.

Sutherland, W. J., Ed. (1997). Ecological census techniques: a handbook. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Tropical Research & Development (1992). Zambia Natural Resource Management Strategy. Lusaka, USAID/Zambia.

Warner, M., C. Robb, et al. (1996). A manual for community participation in the resolution of resource conflicts within Game Management Areas in Zambia. London, Bartlett School of Planning.

Wells, M., K. Brandon, et al. (1992). People and parks: linking protected area management with local communities. Washington, DC, World Bank.

West, P. C. and S. R. Brechin, Eds. (1991). Resident peoples and national parks: social dilemmas and strategies in international conservation. Tuscon, AZ, USA, University of Arizona Press.

Western, D. (1994). Linking Conservation and Community Aspirations. Natural Connections. D. Western and R. M. Wright. Washington, DC, Island Press: 499-511.

Western, D., R. M. Wright, et al., Eds. (1994). Natural Connections. Perspectives in community-based conservation. Washington, DC, Island Press.

World Wide Fund for Nature (1997). Quota setting manual. Harare, Zimbabwe, World Wide Fund for Nature.

Zambia Wildlife Authority (1999). Future directions for the safari hunting industry of Zambia: At a crossroad of opportunity. Mfuwe, Zambia, Nyamaluma Institute.

Acknowledgements | About the Report | Acronyms | Introduction | Monitoring in ADMADE | Synthesizing Results | Interventions | Conclusion | Bibliography | Monitoring Framework | ADM Menu System | Data Analysis Conceptual Framework | Monitoring Workshop Notes | Additional Research
Readers' Comments | Make Comments