ESPM 228

ADVANCED TOPICS IN BIOMETEOROLOGY AND MICROMETEOROLOGY, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instructor:

Dennis Baldocchi
Professor of Biometeorology
Ecosystem Science Division
Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management
345 Hilgard Hall
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720
Email: Baldocchi@berkeley.edu
Phone: 510-642-2874

 

Classroom: 107 Mulford

Mondays 14-16

Office Hours: By Appointment

Course Description

This course examines contemporary biometeorological and micrometeorological theories, models, and data that relate to the quantification of mass and energy between the biosphere and atmosphere. Each class meeting will consist of a two-hour lecture/discussion. This course will cover five Broad Topics:

1.Micrometeorological Methods for Measuring Mass and Energy Flux Densities

2. Biosphere/Atmosphere Interactions: Models for Integrating Leaf Scale Fluxes to the Canopy Scale

3. Biosphere/Atmosphere Interactions: Integrating and Scaling from Canopy to Landscape Scales

3. Plant-Canopy Micrometeorology

4. Planetary Boundary Layer Turbulence and Characteristics

5. Plant-Atmosphere Interactions: Trace Gas Deposition and Emissions

Upon completion of this course the student should be able to apply this knowledge in a critical manner to review journal articles, write and critique research proposals and to conduct research.

Student Participation

Students will be assigned weekly reading assignment of key reviews associated with each topic. Students will be expected to participate in lively discussion during the lectures and lead a discussion of the reading during the last half-hour of Class.

External exercises will involve the use of data, computation exercises and application of system model calculations to illustrate points made in the lectures. I encourage the students to buy and learn MATLAB. A growing number of exercises will use MATLAB to plot and visualize data.

This year we will use b-space as a Web interface, in addition to this web site, to exchange data and modeling, email one another, etc.

Each student will produce a term paper on a topic of their choice, that fall within the domain of Biometeorology/Micrometeorology. Students are encouraged to develop and analyze simple models and/or analyze data available on the net through such projects as Fluxnet.

At the end of the semester, each student will be responsible for presenting a 30 minute discussion on

Grade will be determined on the basis:

a. Participation in and Leadership of Class Discussions, 10%

b. External Class Assignments, 30%

c. Class Term Paper, 50%.

d. Paper Presentation, 10%

Class Lecture Material and Figures

Pdf copies of lecture overheads and material that augments the lectures is available for downloading on a lecture by lecture basis from the following table.

 LECTURE Number and Notes Lecture Title and Overheads

Reading Assignment

see b-space for pdf

 Section 1. Micrometeorological Methods of Measuring Mass and Energy Flux Densities    
 

1

Jan 23

 Lecture 1, Micrometeorological Flux Measurement Methods: Background, History,& Future

Dabberdt et ak, 1993 Science

 

 

2

Jan 27

Lecture 2, Micrometeorological Flux Measurement Methods: Flux-Gradient Theory

 

 

Pattey et al. 2006 Can J Soil Sci

3.

Feb 6

 Lecture 3 Micrometeorological Flux Measurement Methods: Eddy Covariance, Application, Part 1

 

Moore 1986. BLM

Burba and Anderson. LICOR Eddy Covariance Manual

Assignment

Process raw turbulence data; compute fluxes with different averaging time constants.

SpectralTranfer Function Code (Matlab)

4.

Feb 13

Lecture 4 Micrometeorological Flux Measurement Methods, Eddy Covariance, Application, Part 2,

Hollinger et al. 2004. GCB

Flux Processing Software

Fourier Transform Software

  

5.

Feb 24

Lecture 5 Micrometeorological Flux Measurement Methods, Eddy Covariance, Part 3

 

Moffat et al. 2007. AgForestMet

 

 

6.

Feb 27

Lecture 6, Lessons Learned from Flux Networks Baldocchi. 2008. Aust J Bot
 Section 2. Biosphere/Atmosphere Interactions 

 

 

7.

Mar 5

Lecture 7, Canopy Modeling, Part 1

 

Sellers et al. 1997. Science

 
 

8.

Mar 12

Lecture 8, Canopy Modeling, Part 2

 

duPury & Farquhar. 1997. Plant, Cell, Environment

Mat Williams et al 2009 Biogeosciences

 

 

 9.

Mar 23

 Topic 9, Canopy Modeling, Part 3

Finnigan 2000. Annual Review Fluid Mechanics

10.

Apr 2

Topic 10, Advanced Topics on Leaf Energy Balance and Photosynthesis and Models 

 

Nikolov et al.(1995)

Matlab Code

Basic Code for Leaf Photosynthesis

  

11.

Apr 9

Topic 11, Integrating or Scaling Information from Canopy to Landscape Scales, part 1: Footprint Models

 

Schmid 2002. AgForestMet

Matlab Code for Hseih 2d footprint model

 

12.

Apr 16

 Topic 12 Integrating or Scaling Information from Canopy to Landscape Scales, part 2; planetary boundary layer

Raupach et al. 1998

 

13..

14.

Apr 27

 

Trace Gas Emissions

Trace Gas Deposition

 

 

 

Fuentes et al. (2000)

 

Apr 30 Presentations

 

Lagrangian Models  
   

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