Breccia
Breccia
Rocks of all types are used for
decorative purposes or for inside paving. Breccia is a type of rock
composed of large angular fragments that have become
cemented together. Unlike the cobbles in conglomerates,
which have been rounded by transport, the angular fragments
of breccias have been formed in place rather than by
erosion and sedimentation. Common in stratigraphic
formations, they form in many ways: collapse of cave
deposits, igneous activity, diastrophism, and meteorite
crater impacts. Nearly all rocks are subject to some
natural breakage, but they are considered breccias only
when a considerable amount of fine grained cementing
material (matrix) is produced during fragmentation.