The largest and best of our hemlocks, having a very important place in our lumber market and as a source of paper pulp. Natural range extends from Alaska south to Marin County, California, and East to Idaho and Montana, reaching its best development west of the Cascades in Oregon and Washington. Maximum size is 8' x 200' (averages 3-4' x 150'). The wood is moderately hard and tough and quite superior to that of eastern hemlock, on whose account western hemlock has long borne a trade prejudice. Used for step ladder rails, plywood, studs, flooring and general building lumber. The bark contains tannin. This board measures 2" x 38" x 101/2', 68 board feet.

Location: 163-2 (explanation)