Classification following Horak (1999) Handbook of Zoology
.Tortricinae ......Phricanthini ......Tortricini ......Schoenotenini ......Cochylini ......Cnephasiini ......Archipini ......Sparganothini ......Atteriini ......Euliini ......Ceracini .Chlidanotinae ......Polyorthini ......Chlidanotini ......Hilarographini .Olethreutinae ......Microcorsini ......Gatesclarkeanini ......Bactrini ......Olethreutinae ......Enarmoniini ......Eucosmini ......Grapholitini |
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Phylogeny of Palaearctic (& Australian) Grapholitini by Komai 1999 (modified Komai & Horak 2006) For exceptions to characters and states see: Komai F. 1999. A taxonomic review of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic region. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 55: 4-226 |
Phylogeny of Palaearctic Grapholitini by Danilevsky & Kuznetsov (1968) The original phylogeny is a hand-drawn tree (literally) that gives more detail regarding time of splitting and branch "thickness" (see pg. 69 in D & K 1968, reproduced on pg. 35 in Komai 1999). For details see: Danilevsky AS & Kuznetsov VI. 1968. Tortrix Moths Tortricidae: Tribe Laspeyresiini. Fauna USSR, Lepidoptera, Serial 7, 5(1):1-635 (in Russian) |
Phylogeny of North American Grapholitini by Heinrich (1926) |