Dates Events 30,000 BP - 1500 Settlement of North America 1492- 1650 European Exploration of North America 1580 Spanish Settlement of Southwest 1585 - 1590 John White's depictions of Roanoke/Indians 1607 English Settlement of Chesapeake Bay area 1620 English Settlement of Massachusetts Bay area 1691 Broad Arrow Policy 1705 Robert Beverley's History and Present State of Virginia 1760 - 1820 Soil Conservation Experiments in Virginia 1773 Phillis Wheatley's poems about nature 1775-1783 The American Revolution 1776 Declaration of Independence 1785 General [Land] Ordinance of 1785 1787 Thomas Jefferson's Notes of the State of Virginia; Agrarian Ideal 1803 Louisiana Purchase 1804-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition 1808 - 1834 John James Audubon's Depictions of birds and life in United States 1812-1815 The War of 1812 1836 - 1849 Hudson River School of painters 1838 Frances Anne Kemble's Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838 -1839. 1844 George Catlin's paintings of American Indians and nature in the Great Plains 1846 Thomas Hart Benton's "Manifest Destiny" 1849 California Gold Rush 1854 Thoreau's Walden 1861-1865 The Civil War 1862 Homestead Act 1862 Morrill Land Grant Act 1873 Isabella Bird's A Lady's Life in the Rockies 1878 John Wesley Powell's Report on the Arid Lands of the United States 1892 Founding of the Sierra Club 1892 Ellen Swallow introduces the term "Oekology" to America 1893 Frederick Jackson Turner's "Significance of the Frontier in American History." 1897 Louis Hughes' Thirty Years a Slave 1900 - 1913 Progressive Conservation Movement 1902 Reclamation Act 1902 Bernhard Fernow's Economics of Forestry 1908 Theodore Roosevelt's Conference of Governor's 1909 -1913 National Conservation Congresses 1910 Jane Addams' Twenty Years at Hull-House 1914-1918 World War I 1916 Frederic Clements' Plant Succession 1929-1938 The Great Depression and the New Deal 1933 Robert Marshall's The People's Forests 1935 Founding of the Wilderness Society 1936 - 1945 New Deal Conservation 1937 Founding of the Civilian Conservation Corps 1941-1945 World War II 1946 Creation of Bureau of Land Mangement 1949 Aldo Leopold's A Sand County Almanac 1962 Rachel Carson's Silent Spring 1968 Paul Ehrlich's The Population Bomb 1969 The National Environmental Policy Act 1970 Earth Day/Environmental Movement 1980 The Alaska National Interests Lands Act 1992 The Earth Summit Return to ESPM 160 Study Guide
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