Low-flows restrict Coho salmon smolt migration

A new paper from our research group, led by graduate student Brian Kastl, was recently published in Ecosphere, Migration in drought: Receding streams contract the seaward migration window of endangered salmon. The study explores how the migration of juvenile coho salmon from tributaries in the Russian River in springtime is affected by streamflow and temperature. We found that low seasonal streamflow and warm temperatures associated with drought resulted in an earlier and contracted migration of coho salmon smolts from the system. The research suggests that protecting environmental flows by limiting surface water diversions and reducing groundwater withdrawals could help expand the outmigration window for coho salmon smolts and mitigate the effects of drought in this system and in other salmon-bearing streams projected to experience more severe droughts under climate change.

The study was also covered in a story in the San Francisco Chronicle, “California drought poses more obstacles to young Russian River coho salmon.

Cannabis agriculture at risk from wildfire

Wildfires are an increasing threat to people’s lives, property and livelihoods, especially in rural California communities. Cannabis, one of California’s most lucrative commercial crops, may be at a higher risk of loss from wildfire because it is mostly confined to being grown in rural areas, according to our new article led by Chris Dillis and published in Ecosphere. Check out the paper and UC press release!

New publications on the California Environmental Flows Framework

We recently published a series of papers in a Special Issue of Frontiers in Environmental Science focused on “Environmental Flows in an Uncertain Future.” Stein et al. (2022) provide an overview of the California Environmental Flows Framework (CEFF). Grantham et al. (2022) describe the modeling approach to predict functional flows in California streams and inform development of environmental flow recommendations under CEFF. And Yarnell et al. (2022) present case studies for how CEFF can be applied to groundwater-influenced stream ecosystems. More to come!

Shifting geography of cannabis cultivation in California

Chris Dillis, a postdoctoral researcher in our lab and affiliate of the Berkeley Cannabis Research Center, led a study documenting how the geography of legal cannabis market is changing in California. The study suggests that the cannabis industry is following two divergent paths: one in which smaller farms in the traditional epicenter of illicit production of northern California enter the legal market and another in which larger, new farms become established in agricultural lands that have previously not grown cannabis, especially on the central coast. Read more here!

How Much Water Does Cannabis Use?

Our new paper in the Journal of Environmental Management, led by Dr. Chris Dillis, explores seasonal patterns of water use by cannabis in Northern California. Read the paper here!                                     

Water Use vs. Water Extraction. Overall monthly water use estimates (A) are plotted along with monthly water extraction estimates, based on source type and storage type (B–D). Model estimates are provided for median farm size (cultivation area = 1098 m2). Dashed lines depict 95% confidence intervals for the mean estimate. Farms reporting aseasonal water sources in combination with ponds for storage are omitted from this figure as they represented less than 2% of all observations.