In an analysis published in the journal Nature Food, Environmental Science, Policy, and Management professor Paolo D'Odorico finds that global changes in land-use—including forest fragmentation, expansion of agriculture and concentrated livestock production—create “hot spots” favorable for bats that carry coronaviruses, and where conditions are ripe for zoonotic transfer to humans. The research has also been featured in articles by Vox Media and Berkeley News.
Covid-19: Health
Land-use change and the livestock revolution increase the risk of zoonotic coronavirus transmission from rhinolophid bats
In a recent episode of Second Opinion, a film series produced by Los Angeles Times, researchers discuss coronavirus vaccines, emergent variants, and long-term immunity. In the episode, Marc Hellerstein, a professor in the Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, discusses public health guidelines, how vaccinations prevent infections, the prospects for immunity, and reasons for hope moving forward, among other topics.
In a recent opinion piece, Professor Britt Glaunsinger outlines the significant benefits of sharing scientific expertise through open access publications, especially during pandemics.
In his research funded by the Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI), Nutritional Sciences & Toxicology professor Anders Näär studies ways to target specific proteins on SARS-CoV-2 in order to stop the virus from replicating. Näär speaks with IGI News to discuss the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
In the journal ACS Nano from the American Chemical Society, Energy & Resources Group graduate student Yoshika Susan Crider co-authors a study about personal protective equipment. It summarizes numerous studies to provide guidance on the best materials for face masks.
COVID-19 and the political geography of racialisation: Ethnographic cases in San Francisco, Los Angeles and Detroit
In the journal Global Public Health, co-author and associate professor Seth Holmes identifies how racism has exacerbated the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-white communities. Holmes, a faculty member in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, worked with researchers in the UC Berkeley School of Public Health for the study.
In the journal Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, three researchers in the Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics published a paper assessing the economic and health costs of COVID, as well as policy responses to the pandemic. Graduate student Scott Kaplan, graduate student Jacob Lefler, and professor David Zilberman are co-authors of the study.
Larry Karp, a professor in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, co-authors a recent study that uses models to evaluate social distancing policies, given different vaccine arrival scenarios. The study appeared in the latest issue of ARE Update, a bimonthly publication of the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics.
Environmental Science, Policy, and Management associate professor Seth Holmes’ Op-Ed calls on healthcare professionals to acknowledge the critical role of an unequal social system in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Common Humanity Collective (CHC) is a volunteer organization in the College producing and providing free masks and sanitizer to Bay Area organizations. Plant & Microbial Biology PhD candidate Chris Gee, who helped spearhead a mask-making project, is featured in the Berkeley News’ top stories of 2020. CHC and Gee are also featured in the fall 2020 issue of Breakthroughs magazine.
Plant & Microbial Biology postdoc Cara Brook, a disease ecologist expert, explains how viruses in host animals reach human populations and the possibility of future outbreaks. In October, Brook commented on research into why bats are able to host viruses such as COVID-19 without getting sick themselves in The Scientist"
A project to monitor COVID-19 strains in local wastewater includes Plant & Microbial Biology graduate students Alex Crits-Christoph and Basem Al-Shayeb, as well as Energy & Resources Group alumna Sasha Harris-Lovett. The COVID-WEB Project, using a method developed by professor Jill Banfield's lab in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, has already identified new strains of the virus. Their efforts are also featured on EdScoop and Forbes.
Plant & Microbial Biology postdoctoral fellow Cara Brook comments on research into why bats are able to host viruses such as COVID-19 without getting sick themselves.
In an article for Berkeley News, Nutritional Sciences & Toxicology professor Marc Hellerstein discusses standards for long-lasting vaccines. He described what “good vaccines” look like for viruses, pointing to lessons that researchers have learned from yellow fever.
As part of the Berkeley Conversations series on COVID-19, professor of plant and microbial biology Britt Glaunsinger discusses how bats harbor potentially lethal viruses, how such pathogens jump into the human population, and how the coronavirus can evade the human immune system. The presentation also deals with the coordinated efforts across the university to track, understand, and treat the virus. Glaunsinger speaks with Scientific American in a video about how our immune systems can defeat the virus,and how the leading drugs and vaccines may work.
Nutritional Sciences & Toxicology Cooperative Extensive specialist Susana Matias contributed to a collaborative and comprehensive study, which highlights the many inequities Californian farmworkers face.
After lab testing found traces of the virus that causes COVID-19 in Yosemite’s sewage, Berkeley may seek to monitor its wastewater as well. Energy & Resources Group alumna Sasha Harris-Lovett, now a researcher at the Berkeley Water Group, spoke about the potential of testing Berkeley’s wastewater in the article.
During the heatwave in the Southwest, Americans may spend more energy on cooling buildings as they stay home to social distance. Energy & Resources Group alumnus Christopher Jones speaks about the increased demand for energy from cooling, as well as the stress it places on vulnerable communities and the economy.
In an event organized by BioMonitor and the International Consortium on Applied and Bioeconomy Research (ICABR), agricultural and resource economics professor David Zilberman joins other policy and science experts to discuss the importance of the bioeconomy for economic recovery during the pandemic. The webinar also centers on promoting equal access and participation in the recovery.
Ellen Bruno, a Cooperative Extension specialist in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, studies the effects of coronavirus on the demand for groceries. While the study acknowledges the trend of panic-buying, it suggests that U.S. consumers need not worry about food availability.
In an article in California Magazine, professor Dan Kammen in the Energy and Resources Group joins a group of Berkeley experts, writing about the potential aftermath of the novel coronavirus pandemic. He argues that greed, social inequity, environmental distruction, and the sidelining of science have all made the outbreak much more devastating.
In a virtual discussion hosted by the Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, professor emeritus of environmental science, policy, and management Wayne Getz presents an overview of zoonotic diseases and the pandemics affecting humans over the past 2000 years. Getz discusses the theory behind zoonotic spillover while offering key insights into the current pandemic.
Professor of environmental science, policy, and mamangement Alastair Iles co-authors a study on expertise and decision-making during a pandemic. Specifically, he analyzes what expertise is favored, what issues experts focus on, and how such decisions impact health and socioeconomics for people of color, rural communities, farmers, workers, and consumers.
Researchers in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics and the Energy Resources Group join the first peer-reviewed analysis of local, regional and national policies in response to the pandemic. The study, conducted by the Goldman School's Global Policy Laboratory and published in the journal Nature, finds that travel restrictions, business and school closures, shelter-in-place orders, and other non-pharmaceutical interventions averted roughly 530 million COVID-19 infections across the six countries. The study was also featured in The Washington Post, MSNBC, and other publications.
In a special issue of ARE Update, professor of agricultural and resource economics Michael Anderson explores the impacts of recent stay-at-home orders on mobility, economic activity, and pollution across the state. The data shows decreases in travel, with evidence of recovery before the relaxation of the order, but without compelling evidence for certain air particulate reductions.
Anders Näär and Dan Nomura, professors of nutritional sciences and toxicology, conduct research and develop drugs to fight COVID-19. Näär focuses on using DNA to block virus replication, while Nomura focuses on molecules which can knock out the virus’ proteins.
Environmental science, policy, and management professor Kate O’Neill discusses the environmental impact of wet wipes on sanitation systems during the pandemic.
Daphne Miller, a past fellow at the Berkeley Food Institute, writes about how the pandemic has led some farmers in the Midwest to shift production. Many growers are moving away from growing staple commodities, such as corn and wheat destined for international markets, to grow fruit and vegetables for local communities.
Nina Ichikawa, the executive director of the Berkeley Food Institute, speaks about how the current vulnerability of the United States' meat industry during the pandemic could influence sustainable livestock production in the future.
Plant and Microbial Biology professor Britt Glaunsinger discusses the evolution of viruses such as COVID-19 and how certain properties make them so difficult to contain.
In an article discussing possible treatments for COVID-19, Dan Nomura speaks about target proteins on “undruggable” viruses. Nomura has spent the past three years working to understand the unique enzyme found in viruses like the coronavirus.
In a blog post for the Energy Institute at Haas, agricultural and resources economics professor Maximillian Auffhammer writes about the future of public transportation once social distancing mandates are no longer in effect.
As ICE agents continue to conduct raids among immigrant communities during COVID-19, environmental science, policy, and management associate professor Seth Holmes writes about how such actions can harm these communities and public health at large.
Agricultural and resource economics Cooperative Extension specialist Ellen Bruno discusses how shifts in where people buy food during COVID-19 has had major impacts on farmers and grocery suppliers.
Impacts of Early Interventions on the Age-Specific Incidence of COVID-19 in New York, Los Angeles, Daegu and Nairobi
A new study from energy and resources professor Dan Kammen and postdoc Hao Yin investigates the health effects of COVID-19, focusing on regions around the world with older populations and less strict public health mandates
In a recent blog post, professor Meredith Fowlie in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics connects the EPA's recent rollbacks of mercury pollution limits to the coronavirus outbreak. Fowlie discusses how communities that have been historically most exposed to high air pollution levels are also being hit hardest by Covid-19, with serious health implications.
Join environmental science, policy, and management associate professor Seth Holmes for a webinar centered on basic needs and health justice during the COVID-19 crisis.
Environmental Science, Policy, and Management associate professor Seth Holmes and graduate student Vera Chang discuss the tough choice food workers across the U.S. must make between remaining healthy or financially stable during the Covid-19 outbreak.
In a new study, agricultural and resource economics professor Sofía Villas-Boas and graduate student James Sears analyze the effectiveness of sheltering-in-place during COVID-19 while explaining the effects that social distancing has on the spread of the virus.
After the semester moved online, Berkeley students and professors had to adapt to working and learning from home. This DailyCal article includes the thoughts of Lewis Feldman, a plant & microbial biology (PMB) professor and the director of UC Botanical Garden, and Alexa Nicolas, a PMB graduate student on their experiences working from home.
Sangwei Lu, an adjunct professor and affiliate of the department of plant & microbial biology, shares her thoughts on the effectiveness and supply of masks during the COVID-19 crisis.
In partnership with the UCANR Nutrition Policy Institute, the Berkeley Food Institute shares resources to combat food insecurity and eat well during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Two Berkeley researchers, associate professor Seth Holmes and public health researcher Miriam Magaña Lopez, coauthor a commentary on the use of protective health equipment by ICE agents. Even as agents conduct raids with N95 masks, many healthcare professionals lack crucial protective gear in the fight against coronavirus.
In partnership with the UC Agriculture and Natural Resources Nutrition Policy Institute, the Berkeley Food Institute shares recommendations for using open, public spaces safely and responsibly during COVID-19.
In a recent Op-ed, environmental science, policy, and management professor Seth Holmes writes about the challenges faced by healthcare professionals in the United States as they confront the coronavirus pandemic.
In an article, Energy and Resources Group alumni Peter Gleick and Heather Cooley highlight the critical need to increase clean water access in America, in order to protect families from the coronavirus and a lack of drinkable water.
Environmental science, policy, and management professor Seth Holmes discusses the need for social solidarity during the coronavirus crisis. He also addresses the federal response to the pandemic, calls for support of frontline health professionals, and warns against stigmatization and division. Holmes also wrote an Op-Ed about this for The BMJ.
Professor of plant and microbial biology Britt Glaunsinger discusses the genetics, evolution, and virulence of coronaviruses. Watch her new video, which helps explain the latest scientific understanding of coronaviruses while addressing some unanswered questions.
Saru Jayaraman describes the effects of the coronavirus on food workers in this Op-Ed about the future of labor in a post-COVID world. Jayaraman runs the Food Labor Research Center, which is affiliated with the Berkeley Food Institute.
As the coronavirus pandemic leaves only essential services operational in many areas, shelter-in-place orders can also designate farms, farm stands, and farmer’s markets as “essential businesses.” In a UC ANR blog, Cooperative Extension specialist Jennifer Sowerwine discusses affordable, healthy food access in the time of coronavirus.
Two Rausser College faculty—Dan Kammen in the Energy and Resources Group and Dennis Baldocchi in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management—speak with SFGate about air pollution and the long and short-term environmental impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. Kammen was also featured in the San Francisco Chronicle and CNN on this topic.
Environmental science, policy, and management graduate student Sean Peterson oversees the Cal Falcon project, a livestream of the peregrine falcons living in the Campanile. This article gives an update on the falcon nest and explains why watching the birds may feel therapeutic to those cooped up at home.